Historical Icelandic Names

Names spotted in Icelandic history. Many of the names in this list come directly from the National Museum of Iceland in Reykjavik.
  1. Agnes
    • Origin:

      Greek
    • Meaning:

      "pure, virginal"
    • Description:

      Agnes is the Latin variation of the name Hagne, which itself derived from the Greek word hagnos, meaning "chaste." In medieval times, St. Agnes was a very popular saint, leading to its popularity as a girl's name. Agnes Grey is the title of one of the two novels written by Anne Brontë.
  2. Ari
    • Origin:

      Diminutive of Ariel, Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "lion of God"
    • Description:

      Ari, the short form of Ariel (or any other Ari- beginning name, such as Aristotle) stands up better as a boys’ name than its progenitor does. It is also short for Aristotle, as in Onassis, and is a prominent character on TV's Entourage -- the uberagent Ari Gold.
  3. Bjorn
    • Origin:

      Swedish, Icelandic, German
    • Meaning:

      "bear"
    • Description:

      Bjorn is one of the most recognizable Scandinavian names, thanks in large part to tennis great Björn Borg, winner of five consecutive Wimbledon singles titles and six French opens and something of a rock star figure.
  4. Briet
    • Elin
      • Origin:

        Swedish variation of Ellen
      • Description:

        The Elin variation makes an old favorite sleeker and more modern. Elin came to prominence via the ex-Mrs.Tiger Woods and is now perhaps best known via novelist Elin Hildebrand.. It entered the US Top 1000 in 2010, though it's now dropped off again.
    • Elisabet
      • Origin:

        Scandinavian, variation of Elizabeth
      • Meaning:

        "pledged to God"
      • Description:

        One of the few versions of Elizabeth that hasn't translated here.
    • Finnur
      • Fridrik
        • Gunnar
          • Origin:

            Scandinavian variation of Gunther
          • Meaning:

            "bold warrior"
          • Description:

            A key figure in Norse legend and a traditional Scandinavian favorite making inroads here.
        • Hans
          • Origin:

            German, Dutch, and Scandinavian, diminutive of Johannes
          • Description:

            Though familiar to all via such childhood icons as Hans Brinker, Hans(el) and Gretel, and Hans Christian Andersen, few Americans have chosen this name for their sons because of its intractably Old Country image.
        • Helga
          • Origin:

            Scandinavian
          • Meaning:

            "holy, blessed"
          • Description:

            A traditional Nordic name, Helga was extremely popular throughout Scandinavia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. In Germany, it was a Top 10 pick from 1924 to 1943. And it still ranks in the Icelandic Top 50 today.
        • Hjalmar
          • Origin:

            Scandinavian
          • Meaning:

            "helmet protector"
          • Description:

            Old Norse name that lives on more appealingly in modern times as Jalmari, short form Jari. This form remains popular in Sweden, however.
        • Ingibjorg
          • Jón
            • Karitas
              • Origin:

                Icelandic variation of Carita
              • Meaning:

                "beloved"
              • Description:

                Karitas -- with an accent over the i -- is among the Icelandic Top 100 names, a version of the Scandinavian Carita which is itself a spin on Charity. An intriguing and unique name with a beautiful meaning.
            • Karl
              • Origin:

                German and Scandinavian variation of Charles
              • Description:

                Manly almost to the point of macho.
            • Katrin
              • Description:

                Katrin is a feminine name of Greek origin, serving as a variation of Katherine, which means 'pure.' This sleeker, more streamlined spelling is particularly popular in Germanic and Scandinavian countries, including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Estonia. While Katherine and its many variants have been consistently popular throughout Western history, Katrin offers a more distinctive international flair while remaining easily recognizable. The name combines strength and femininity, with its crisp consonants and clean ending. Katrin feels both modern and timeless, sophisticated yet approachable. Though less common in English-speaking countries than Katherine, Catherine, or Kate, it's gained appreciation among parents seeking a name with European sensibility and classic roots but a contemporary, minimalist style.
            • Magnus
              • Origin:

                Scandinavian from Latin
              • Meaning:

                "greatest"
              • Description:

                Magnus is a Latin name, literally meaning "greatest," that has a Scandinavian feel. It dates back to Charlemagne being called Carolus Magnus, or Charles the Great. Norwegian king Magnus I, named after Charlemagne, introduced it to his culture, and thus Magnus was the name of six early kings of Norway and four of Sweden. It is still a highly popular name in Denmark and Norway.
            • Margret
              • Origin:

                Scandinavian, Icelandic variation of Margaret
              • Meaning:

                "pearl"
              • Description:

                Popular Margaret variant in Nordic countries, often spelled Margrét.
            • Olafur
              • Description:

                Olafur is a masculine Icelandic name derived from the Old Norse name Óláfr, which combines the elements 'ancestor' and 'heir' or 'descendant.' This name has deep historical roots in Nordic cultures, particularly in Iceland where it remains moderately common. Olafur was borne by several kings of Norway and has maintained consistent usage throughout Scandinavian history. Outside of Iceland and other Nordic countries, the name is relatively uncommon, giving it a distinctive quality while still being recognizable. The name has gained some international recognition through notable bearers like Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson. Olafur carries connotations of heritage, strength, and cultural connection to Nordic traditions, making it an appealing choice for parents with Scandinavian roots or appreciation for Icelandic culture.