Old Testament Names

  1. Jair
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "he shines"
    • Description:

      In the Old Testament, Jair is a son of Manasseh as well as a judge of the Israelites. Jair is off its 2003 peak but is still hanging on in the Top 1000 and as a simple yet distinctive name with serious history, is worthy of consideration.
  2. Abram
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "father of multitudes"
    • Description:

      Abram was Abraham's original name in the Bible; it's more user-friendly but with a bit less gravitas. And it does offer that cool nickname Bram, as well as the friendly Abe. After some early American usage, in 1936 Abram completely disappeared for nearly forty years, until its return in the 1970s.
  3. Azazel
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "scapegoat"
    • Description:

      In the Hebrew bible, Azazel is the name of the place where the scapegoat bearing the Jews' sins during Yom Kippur,was sacrificed. In Christian and Islamic traditions, Azazel is the name of a fallen angel.
  4. Eliezer
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "God helps"
    • Description:

      Eliezer is a Biblical name with an air of antiquity, a distinctive sound, and hint of mystery. The name has been in and out of the US Top 1000 since the 80s, with its most recent appearance being in 2023, when it was given to more than 200 babies.
  5. Absalom
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "father of peace"
    • Description:

      Absalom, because of its biblical and literary associations, just might appeal to the daring namegiver.
  6. Eleazar
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "God helps"
    • Description:

      Eleazar is a distinguished Biblical name--in which it appears several times-- ripe for the picking following the stardom of Eli, Elijah, and other similar names.
  7. Rebekah
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "to tie, bind"
    • Description:

      Many parents prefer this spelling of Rebecca, used in some versions of the Bible. Still, it's slipped considerably since its heyday in the eighties and nineties.
  8. Jothan
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "God is upright"
    • Description:

      Jothan or Jotham was both a son of Gideon and a king of Judah in the Bible. One of the biblical boys' names that's still obscure -- though like so many others in this class, it could be rediscovered.
  9. Zillah
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "shade"
    • Description:

      A light, bohemian-sounding biblical name, mentioned in the bible as a wife of Lamech, one of the first men.
  10. Mahlon
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "sickly"
    • Description:

      Obscure Old Testament name -- he was the son of Naomi and the husband of Ruth -- that's become even more obscure over the past century, perhaps due to its unappealing meaning.
  11. Hephzibah
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "my delight is in her"
    • Description:

      Hephzibah is an Old Testament name that came into use in the 17th century, but is not often used today. It does have less formal nicknames Eppie and Hepsie, which seem revivable. Hephzibah "Eppie" Cass/Marner is the heroine of George Eliot's novel Silas Marner and Hepzibah (the condensed spelling) Smith is a witch in the Harry Potter series.
  12. Jael
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "mountain goat"
    • Description:

      A unisex Hebrew name sometimes given in Israel to kids born under the goat sign of Capricorn; it's also spelled Yael/Ya'el.
  13. Zechariah
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "the Lord has remembered"
    • Description:

      Zechariah is actually the original Biblical form of the name more often found these days as Zachariah, probably because of the popularity of Zachary. People are going to have trouble getting Zechariah because they won't understand the Zech part. This name, in whatever form, begs to be shortened in the modern world to Zach (or Zac or Zack).
  14. Elihu
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "Jehovah is God"
    • Description:

      Rarely used in the last two centuries, but might be worth dusting off and holding up to the light.
  15. Nahum
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "comfort"
    • Description:

      An underused Biblical name borne by a New Testament prophet, Nahum feels like a good option for parents looking for a rare but traditional name that fits in with current trends.
  16. Elam
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "distant"
    • Description:

      Elam is the name of no fewer than eight Old Testament figures. The most notable was a grandson of Noah whose followers were dubbed the Elamites. Elam is commonly used in Amish communities today.
  17. Athaliah
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "God is exalted"
    • Description:

      Unisex name from the Old Testament, which is very in-keeping with current naming trends for girls.
  18. Sargon
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "true king"
    • Description:

      Name of a king featured in the Old Testament.
  19. Gad
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "fortune"
    • Description:

      Simple Biblical name with an auspicious meaning. There are two men named Gad in the Old Testament — one the first son of Jacob and Zilpah, and the other a prophet of King David.
  20. Enos
    • Origin:

      Hebrew
    • Meaning:

      "mankind"
    • Description:

      A thundering biblical name - belonging to a grandson of Adam and Eve, also known as Enosh - that hasn't made as much of a comeback as similar Enoch. Enos is also a book in the Book of Mormon, and the name of the first chimpanzee to go into orbit. Caution: depending on your accent, it could have one or two unfortunate rhymes.